Candy Chromatography free essay sample

Have you at any point considered what number of colors are in your preferred confections? Candy chromatography is a strategy for isolating and looking at colors utilized in treats. It is a mind boggling blend, without tasting it. The word chromatography is broken into two Greek words, â€Å" chroma† significance shading and ‘graphein’ importance to compose. It works on the grounds that the segments of the blend will be diverse in the amount they â€Å"stick† to one another, and to different substances. The colors that stick all the more firmly to the paper strands will invest less energy in the water and not travel that far into the paper. The color that doesn’t firmly stick will invest more energy in the water and will travel farther through the paper. In each examination there is a fixed stage and portable stage. The fixed stage is the paper utilized in the trial and the portable stage is the water. The versatile stage is likewise called the dissolvable. We will compose a custom article test on Candy Chromatography or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The dissolvable is the substance that does the dissolving. The solute is the substance that is being broken up. 1 â€Å"In paper chromatography, you can see the segments separate out on channel paper and recognize the segments dependent on how far they travel. Do to this, we ascertain the maintenance factor of each component†. This is clarifying the math one needs to use to figure which colors where utilized. Rf is the image used to speak to how far a segment ventures and the separation the dissolvable goes from a typical beginning stage. You start by taking a gander at the channel paper and perceive how far it ventured out contrasted with the separation went by the dissolvable. 2 When estimating the separation the segment voyaged, one should quantify from the starting point and to the focal point of the spot in its new area. Candy chromatography is valuable for extricating colors and numerous different things.

Tobacco Litigation and the Youth Essay Example For Students

Tobacco Litigation and the Youth Essay Tobacco Litigation and the YouthAbstractOver the yearsthe tobacco industry has confronted various discussions. Despite the fact that it hasbeen blamed for everything shy of homicide it has figured out how to endure andthrive. However, the pattern is changing the buyers are no longer to sit back andsign their execution orders and those of their kids as they breathe in the deadlysmoke that rises up out of the producer item. They are retaliating andthe law is supporting them as far as possible. (Penetrate JP et al 1991)Introduction. The business ofmaking tobacco items has come into the spotlight as the connivance theoriesof the business are being uncovered. Through the prosecution being conveyed outagainst them, it has been seen that the business players are an oligopoly in afree advertise and are against the purchaser. They have no qualities for the rights ofthe shoppers and are working for sheer benefit. They have together made thetrend of smothering the advancement of less unsafe cigarettes so that thereare no ways for examination against the more hurtful cigarettes. The explanation forthis is basic. The business is one that is reliant on its item. In the event that onecompany blames another for making an item that is unsafe or addictive theother organizations will stick to this same pattern and if this happens the customer would have tosit up and tune in. They would then understand that everything isn't ruddy and the messagebeing given to them that smoking is something done by effective, healthy,young, grinn ing individuals with white teeth isn't right. (Herbert B. 1998)False AdvertisingThe tobaccoindustry is dealing with indictments of bogus publicizing. For a considerable length of time the organizations havetargeted the crowd making bogus claimsin hate of knowing the damage thatthe item causes. With the development of the worldwide market the shoppers havegotten more astute and understand that the tobacco organizations have been giving them thewrong data in regards to the promoting of their item. (New York Times;October 11, 1998.)Consider thestatements being made by the agents of the tobacco organizations thatsmoking is innocuous. In 1994, the CEOs of seven tobacco organizations testified,under promise, that nicotine isn't addictive. But, the tobacco organizations havelong realized that nicotine is addictive. One industry archive from 1963 says, . . . nicotine is addictive. We are . . . in the matter of selling nicotine,an addictive medication. (http://www.womenof.com/Articles/le0302 98.asp)Similarly thetobacco industry has realized that smoking causes malignancy but then, they have madepublic claims that have expressed that they don't have definitive verification of thefact. We will compose a custom exposition on Tobacco Litigation and the Youth explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now However, in theirown documents, the tobacco organizations had a lot of confirmation that smoking cigarettesdoes cause malignancy. A 1961 secret reminder, for instance, describescigarette tobacco as:1. Cancercausing; 2. Cancerpromoting; 3. Poisonous;and 4. Stimulating,pleasurable, and tasty. Immature SmokingWhat has reallycreated the enthusiasm against the tobacco business is the acknowledgment that theyare focusing on our future and devastating it. It is focusing on the adolescent. Accordingto a U.S. Specialist Generals Report, each day 3,000 kids become smokers. Ofthose 3,000 children, 1,000 will pass on rashly as a result of their tobacco propensity. Tobacco use among minors has risen significantly as of late, notwithstanding thefact that it stays illicit for minors to buy tobacco. Each year,425,000 Americans bite the dust from smokinga propensity a large portion of them started as young people. Toput that number in context, consider the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. That is multiple times the quantity of names on the Vietnam divider. (http://www.womenof.com/Articles/le030298.asp)The truth is thatsmoking for youth less than eighteen years old is viewed as unlawful andyet, organizations despite everything take into account the children breaking the lawtime and time once more. Joe Camel is in spite of the fact that its by all account not the only one will be one of publicizing aimeddirectly, and effectively, at kids. Agreeing tofiles from the tobacco business surveys were broke down with respect to the best mannerin which to offer cigarettes to kids from the age of 14-18. Children were encouragedto shoplift to get cigarettes so that later on they would become goodcustomers. Philip MorrissMarlboro, turned into the predominant brand by the mid 1970s on the quality of itsappeal to youthful people born after WW2. Reports show that each producer looked for toreplicate that achievement. Todays adolescent is tomorrows potential regularcustomer, and the greater part of smokers initially start to smoke whilein their teenagers, noticed a 1981 Philip Morris corporate notice. At leastpart of the achievement of Marlboro Red during its most quick development period wasbecause it turned into the brand of decision among youngsters who at that point stayed with it asthey became more seasoned. The archive characterized young people as those 12 to 19 yearsold. (Fromson 1998)Litigation CausesIn lieu of thefacts that have been acknowledged through a portion of the case cases the Congressbegan to consider shaping a National Legislation that would permit all tobaccolawsuits to be settled. The explanation behind the enactment would be basic. Whilethe tobacco organizations opti on to offer to grown-ups would be predeterminedit wouldnot reserve the privilege to market to the adolescent. This would be done through providingthe open exact data and considering the grown-ups as having the rightto settle on an educated decision. The nationallegislation would then be in a situation to put forth an attempt so thegovernment would make youth quit smoking. The national enactment would permit the country to realizethe impacts of tobacco on the kids and be more fitting than the statestrying to battle against the unsure suits emerging all through its residency. Thenational enactment would adjust administrative force between the states andfederal offices. (Skretny MT, et al 1990)State of Colorado versus the Tobacco Companies 1997The State ofColorado documented suit against tobacco organizations on the grounds that the business over theyears has focused on youth with their items and has limited the thought thattobacco was addictive. Accordingly, state Medicaid reserves have been devoured atan disturbing rate to address the medical issues brought about by the individuals who smoke. This settlement holds the tobacco business subject for smoking-related illnessesand grants harms as needs be. The settlementreached between the five biggest tobacco organizations and lawyers general from46 states, four regions and the District of Columbia will add up to $206billion more than 25 years. Colorado will get almost $2.7 billion over thatperiod. Colorados introductory offer is relied upon to be nearly $33 million, with thestate getting generally $100 million every year under the terms of thesettlement. In any case, the last sum depends on a few components of whichinflation and tobacco utilization are significant factors. .u597d9d7539598c9c68d69c65f4c9931d , .u597d9d7539598c9c68d69c65f4c9931d .postImageUrl , .u597d9d7539598c9c68d69c65f4c9931d .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u597d9d7539598c9c68d69c65f4c9931d , .u597d9d7539598c9c68d69c65f4c9931d:hover , .u597d9d7539598c9c68d69c65f4c9931d:visited , .u597d9d7539598c9c68d69c65f4c9931d:active { border:0!important; } .u597d9d7539598c9c68d69c65f4c9931d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u597d9d7539598c9c68d69c65f4c9931d { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u597d9d7539598c9c68d69c65f4c9931d:active , .u597d9d7539598c9c68d69c65f4c9931d:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u597d9d7539598c9c68d69c65f4c9931d .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u597d9d7539598c9c68d69c65f4c9931d .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u597d9d7539598c9c68d69c65f4c9931d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u597d9d7539598c9c68d69c65f4c9931d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u597d9d7539598c9c68d69c65f4c9931d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u597d9d7539598c9c 68d69c65f4c9931d .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u597d9d7539598c9c68d69c65f4c9931d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u597d9d7539598c9c68d69c65f4c9931d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Things They Carried By Tim O'Brien EssayA studyconducted by the University of California at Berkeley found that clinical billsfrom tobacco-related diseases all out a faltering $72 billion in the U.S. eachyear. These costs are really crazy and Colorado should utilize its offer ofthe tobacco settlement to improve the soundness of Coloradans and forestall the highmedical bills related with this dangerous propensity. Hurricane Norton StatementI am an advocate of moral duty forones activities. The historical backdrop of the war on drugs shows the trouble ofregulating Americans utilization of substances. With 48 million Americans dependent tonicotine, I accept there is minimal possibility of building up an open accord atleast in the following 10-15 years preferring tobacco deny

Getting Through College - Learn How to Discuss Topics With the Best Online Resources

Getting Through College - Learn How to Discuss Topics With the Best Online ResourcesMany students find the difficulty of completing a college-level English course due to the fact that their English teachers rarely discuss topics on which they are writing. Students who struggle with topics are often afraid to discuss them as they fear their English teachers may point them in the wrong direction or even point out problems with their essays. These fears and concerns should not be a problem as you will learn how to discuss different topics in your college-level English course, with plenty of writing and essay topics you can use to help with this.Many students, especially those who lack English experience and writing skills, find it difficult to create different topics and write essays. However, it is perfectly possible to develop different types of topics to help you with your college-level English course. It is also necessary for students to learn to go beyond standard essay topics so t hat they can use the best possible topic for their writing needs.Different types of topics include essay topics that deal with history and culture, personal interests, family related topics, historical topics, and much more. College-level English students should learn to avoid using material that has already been used in a previous writing assignment, such as using a topic based on a textbook topic or one based on a newspaper article. Instead, they should look at other areas that students may find interesting and apply those topics in their own writing.There are many ways to write about topics other than using an old topic. For example, students can turn to personal journals to help them write about historical topics such as why the political or social conditions of a certain country or era changed. Or they can write about hobbies and interests in a way that explores the different aspects of their hobbies or interests in a different light.Students who learn to write about topics on their own will often find that their writing experiences become richer. Writing for students may seem like it would be a difficult task but once a student gets used to writing about the types of topics that they learn to use in their college-level English class, it will become easy. Many students will find that this type of learning is enjoyable and they feel better about the topics that they are writing about.Students who have trouble finding topics to write about may also try looking for ideas from the topics that they read about in college-level English course. Some examples that are often used in high school are nature, politics, personal, and family topics. Many students will find that the topics that they read about in their high school English classes are often the topics that they want to write about when they begin their college-level English courses.Students should also research a good variety of ideas so that they can become familiar with writing about topics that they fi nd interesting. For example, if a student is interested in the topic of personal blogs, he or she should research some personal blogs by individuals who have achieved success in blogging. By reviewing these blogs, students will have an idea of what to write about and also find ideas for their own personal blogs.By learning to write about topics on their own, students will be able to make good choices when it comes to the topics that they write about in their college-level English course. Students should also look at topics that they find interesting. By doing this, they will find that they have a better chance of accomplishing the degree of education that they need to achieve at the college level.

Probably The Greatest Ecological Problem Of Our Time Is

Probably the greatest ecological problem of our time is the rapid growth of the human population. During most of the time humans have lived on Earth, its population has grown fairly steadily and slowly. For example, between the years 10 000 and 500 a. the global population passed from 5 million to 100 million. By the year 13000 of our era it reached 500 million, and by the beginning of the nineteenth century it had doubled to 1000 million. Since then there has been a real explosion of the human population, reaching more than 5000 million in 1987. The rapid growth of the population, especially in the last 200 years, has been due to the decrease of the mortality rate and not to the growth of the birth rate. The fact that food sources ,†¦show more content†¦In one way or another human beings have exerted control over the world population in various ways throughout history. The main method of population control involuntary contains two variables that are the natural rates of birth and mortality in each population. These factors naturally regulate the population quantity so that it is not reduced or abruptly increased. On the other hand, aggressive control strategies such as genocides, wars, forced migration, infanticide and forced sterilization have existed throughout history. It is also said that nature is the only one that controls the amount of population. Beyond the imminent births and deaths, it is thought that epidemics; Tsunamis, earthquakes and other natural disasters; And cycles of climate change throughout Earth s history are Mother Nature s way of manifesting her incompatibility with the large population density that continues to grow. On the other hand, there are religious theories that prohibit birth control by claiming that it is God s decision that the population continue to grow. That is why it is also necessary to take into account cultural factors that affect birth control, or lack thereof. The customs of certain peoples, education and religions are points that should not be forgotten. The concern for the issue of overpopulation is not only of the world leaders and experts in the Human Sciences. There areShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Effects Of Television On Society778 Words   |  4 PagesSociety There is probably no greater influence on society than the television. It has become arguably the greatest invention of the past century. With it, we have witnessed countless historical events: Inaugurations of presidents; man’s first steps on the moon; the assignation of John F. Kennedy; even disasters as they happen. Americans watch TV in the morning to receive the daily news. They eat watching it. They watch it before they go to bed. But as television has saturated our lives, has it alwaysRead MoreThe Conservation Of The Feral Pigs1598 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION This model addresses the pathways in which ecological drivers are having significant influence over the natural systems of Hawaii. Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time; Hawaii has not been exempt from the effects. We’re witnessing a large increase in sea levels, which can lead to the erosion of the small islands and eventually displace humans. Climate change also is influencing the way we manage forests, to promote carbon sequestration we must focus on managingRead MoreIntegrative Negotiations Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pagesnegotiation and the deal. The five main issues that were negotiated between the six parties were Industry Mix, Ecological Impact, Employment Rules/ Distribution, Federal Loans and Compensation to other ports. In particular the governor was interested in bringing federal money into the state as it would provide the governor with huge political leverage. Therefore, obtaining a huge federal loan was one of our main agendas that we wished to obtain from this negotiation. Next, the employment distribution was alsoRead MoreIn The Last 100 Years, The Amount Of Greenhouse Gases In1405 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as the greenhouse effect. Human activities such as industry, transport, energy generation and deforestation all produce these greenhouse gases. In the last 20 years, concern has grown that global warming is inevitable and now considered most probably caused by man-made increases in greenhouse gas emissions. 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The radicals held that our technological culture with its intrusions on natural world had to be curtailed, perhaps even undone, to keep the ecology of this planet and our role in it viable. It marked a shift from a rearguard strategy (mainstream) to protect wilderness to an affirmative attempt to roll back the artifacts of civilization, to restoreRead MoreHow to Keep Fit.1395 Words   |  6 PagesHealth is the greatest wealth Nobody would deny the importance of health. If a person suffers from any disorder, his mind suffers with it and he is not be able to make much progress in career, in getting knowledge and so on. Besides, people with bad health are unfit to person required duties in social and family life. There are certain lows in different spheres of life, the lows of health deserve particular attention. They are very simple and even a child can learn them. One of the most essentialRead MoreRelations between Mexico and The United States Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pagesand Mexico has begun to close. Pofirio Diaz’s quote is a good representation of Mexican sentiments towards its northern neighbors. In his quote he makes a comparison between being far from God and close to the United States. While this quote probably had the intensions of being used to portray the point that Mexico is close to the United States and is overshadowed by them, it adds the contrast of being far from God. While the reference to God is representative of good, then in contrast, theRead MoreChallenges Faced On River Linking Projects3840 Words   |  16 Pagestransport water which otherwise is a very expensive issue. 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Wilson estimates that 50,000 plant and animal species disappear each year due to tropical deforestation, expanding

Charles Dickens Great Expectations And Oliver Twist

People tend to naively see orphans and those without caring families as hopeless and loveless creatures. However, the benevolence of strangers can easily prove such thoughts wrong as people can provide an abundance of support and love to those with no blood relation to them and can embrace strangers as family. Charitable strangers can also teach children to act with benevolence and give them an honorable role model to follow. These acts of kindness can drastically change the character of the poor child. In Charles Dickens’ two novels, Great Expectations and Oliver Twist, Dickens challenges the conventional idea of parentage and suggests that through generosity anyone can become a guardian and have a major impact on the emerging†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, when Oliver, once again, falls ill and appears to have committed a crime, strangers nurture him back to health and tend to him like family. Oliver is â€Å"eager to serve [Rose and Mrs. Maylie] with his whole heart and soul† after he realizes that â€Å"their charity had rescued [him] from misery, or death,† demonstrating how much of a positive impact people can have regardless of their blood relation to someone (Oliver Twist 294). The altruism of Rose and Mrs. Maylie inspires Oliver to act selflessly, cleansing the orphan of the evil that Fagin had begun to instill within him. Mr. Bumble predicts Oliver will hang and the other street urchins see him as a willing assistant to their capers; however, through the moral guidance of Rose, Mrs. Maylie, and the housekeeper, Oliver remains untainted by crime, epitomizing the power of magnanimity on even a vagrant child. Overall, through the compassion shown by the two women, readers see how loving strangers can still rear a child and save him or her from corruption. Orphans or those in dysfunctional families can still have a proper upbringing by someone who cares for them, even if those people are not blood relatives. In Dickens’ Great Expectations, Pip has no family to care for him but an uncompassionate sister; however, he still receives good moral and practical guidance from others around him: â€Å"I [Pip] reflected thatShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Children In The Victorian Era1669 Words   |  7 Pagesera were raised and perceived as adults. In the story Oliver Twist, Charles Dickens wrote about a young orphan raised in a workhouse, where he was abused and overworked. Charles Dickens displayed in his literature how Victorian children were thrown around and were looked as nothing more than workers. He focused on this because he wanted to show how children were treated, and how people during that time did not see it as wrong. Charles Dickens revealed ways in which children in the Victorian era whoRead MoreThe Evidence Of Unbound Loy alty1746 Words   |  7 PagesEvidence of Unbound Loyalty in Oliver Twist As young Oliver, ill-treated and hungry, approaches his masters saying â€Å"Please, sir, I want some more† (Dickens 11), Charles Dickens enthralls his readers in the harsh, twisted journey of Oliver Twist. Through a series of exciting events full of abuse, loyalty, hatred, and love, Dickens portrays the overlooked difficulties of the poor, lower class that Oliver Twist’s action-packed life has been subject to. Some of Dickens most loved characters, includingRead MoreCharles Dickens : The Greatest Author Of His Time Essay1885 Words   |  8 PagesMarch 2016 Charles Dickens Charles Dickens is often regarded as the greatest author of his time. His works are notorious for engaging the popular imagination with its comic elements, memorable characters, and highly detailed rendering of life in Victorian England. Although the 20th century saw a dismissal of his works as simplistic and vulgar by critics, Dickens never lost favor with the popular audience. Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England on February 7, 1812 to John Dickens and ElizabethRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1669 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens He was one of England s greatest authors of the 1800 s, better known as the Victorian era. The various themes and ideas of that time are perfectly showcased in his many novels and short stories, such as Nicholas Nickelby, Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, and A Christmas Carol. Much of the inspiration for these works came from the trials and conflicts that he dealt with in his own life. His volumes of fictional writing show the greatRead MoreOliver Twist And Great Expectations907 Words   |  4 PagesIn Oliver Twist and Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, both fundamental characters decline to aside from the poor hand the world has given them. Pip and Oliver achieve an awesome epiphany as to social foul play, and thus oppose the framework that abuses them. They are worn out on being abused and dismissed, and in this manner choose to persevere. Charles Dickens displays through Oliver and Pip that the rebellion of the frail against the solid results from the mistreatment of poor people. As anRead MoreSocial Reform in Charles Dicke906 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Reform in Dickens In Oliver Twist and Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, both main characters refuse to except the poor hand the world has dealt them. Pip and Oliver reach a great epiphany in regards to social injustice, and in turn rebel against the system that oppresses them. They are tired of being mistreated and neglected, and thusly decide to make a stand. Charles Dickens exhibits to us through Oliver and Pip that the revolt of the weak against the strong results from theRead MoreThe Reflection Of Charles Dickens Great Expectations1590 Words   |  7 Pages The Reflection of Charles Dickens in Great Expectations Introduction: The general definition of reflection is† to bring or cast as result â€Å". Dr. Harvey from Macquarie University define reflection as â€Å"an intended action, it depends on the past actions, present actions, and future actions.† In this paper we will see the reflection in â€Å"Art†. Art is the reflection of the identity and personality, for example in painting, drawing, writing, and many more. Art can symbolize the personality of theRead MoreCharles Dickens s A Christmas Carol1923 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish author Charles Dickens has written many well known novels such as Oliver Twist and A Christmas Carol, of which both have a recurring theme: the expectations of society. During the Victorian Era, England was over populated and had terrible living conditions, with an enormous gap between the rich and the poor. Generally, people during the Victorian Era were not allowed to talk about things such as sex and crime, and had to live by strict social rules set by society. With the social disparitiesRead MoreEssay on Social Reform In Charles Dicke899 Words   |  4 Pages Social Reform in Dickens nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Oliver Twist and Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, both main characters refuse to except the poor hand the world has dealt them. Pip and Oliver reach a great epiphany in regards to social injustice, and in turn rebel against the system that oppresses them. They are tired of being mistreated and neglected, and thusly decide to make a stand. Charles Dickens exhibits to us through Oliver and Pip that the revolt of the weak against theRead More Oliver Twist Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pages Charles Dickens wrote Oliver Twist, in 1883, to show the reader things as they really are. He felt that the novel should be a message of social reform. One of its purposes was to promote reform of the abuses in workhouses. In no way does Dickens create a dream world. His imagination puts together a bad place during a bad time; an English workhouse just after the Poor Law Act of 1834 (Scott-Kilvert, 48). In the first chapter of Oliver Twist, Dickens moves from comedy to pathos and from pathos

Communication Is A Human Relationship Essay - 1593 Words

Communication is one of the most loosely defined terms in cultural studies. It encompasses a whole variety of experiences, events, actions and multitude happenings. The English world communication has been derived from latin word ‘communis’ which means to make common. In the simplest words, communication is a human relationship involving two or more persons who come together to share their views on a particular topic or to resolve a particular issue. The contemporary period has been labeled as the â€Å"Communication Age†. Communication is an ever continuing process going on all the time in the world of human beings, animal s and plants. Interpersonal communication is direct face to face communication between two persons. It is direct dialogue, personal allowing maximum exchange of gestures and very intimate. Very personal and influential, it involves interplay of words and warmth of human closeness. This total communication involves body odours, physical characteristics, words, body movements and even clothes in its scope. This dyadic communication has direst feedback. It has three stages namely ‘phatic stage’ which is warming up stage and it begins with â€Å"Hi†, â€Å"Hello† and â€Å"How are you?† ; followed by ‘personal stage’ in which we lower our social guard and we take some risk in exposing ourselves and the third one is ‘intimate stage’ which is reserved for friends and relatives. The degree of intimacy in intimate stage is directly proportional to the closeness of the relationship.Show MoreRelatedCommunication Is Fundamental For Forming Human Rel ationships1304 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication is fundamental for forming human relationships and those relationships are formed by effective communication. Everyday we share information and knowledge with our families, friends, coworkers, and sometimes create new relationships with strangers. People communicate with one another to express their thoughts and emotions, and as a result, helps us to understand the ideas and feelings of others. In Season 2, Episode 14 of the comedy The Real O’Neals, â€Å"The Real Heartbreak,† Kenny goesRead MoreTrust, Communication And The Modes Of Existence Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesTrust, Communication and the Modes of Existence Trust is had by Agariya and Singh (2011) as the variable most used in research to explain the construction of the buyer-seller relationship, basis of relationship marketing. Authors show that trust is fully perceived by the consumer when there is a perfect alignment of competence and goodwill (benevolence) by the representative of the organization, like a employee (Crosby et al., 1990; Ganesan, 1994; Morgan and Hunt, 1994; Doney and Canon, 1997). ThatRead MoreCommunication Is The Basic Of Human Existence1163 Words   |  5 PagesThere is no doubt that, communication plays a very important role in our daily life, some people consider that it’s the basic of human existence (Nà ©meth, 2015). But what is communication and why it is so important for us? Today I will talk about â€Å"communication† and discuss its importance. Long time ago , ancestors of human beings were living in caves, picked fruits in the trees as food, ate raw meat. And at that time, communication has been a necessary survival skill of them. Just think about thatRead MoreCreating Positive Value From Personal Conflict1692 Words   |  7 PagesHumans can persevere through conflict when those involved in the conflict realize the natural conflict patterns of humans and human’s ability to create positive value from personal conflict experiences. Grappling with the topic of human nature, in accordance with conflict, is considered impossible because of human’s unpredictability but it is possible when one studies all of the parts. Understanding human conflict patterns involve realizing that conflict is a self-organizing system, how reflectedRead MoreWho Holds The Clicker? Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesconvenience. Cyber alterations have helped people to connect with each other easily instead of traditional face-to-face communication. In â€Å"Alone Together,† Sherry Turkle promotes the idea that the new technology is changing the way people communicate with one another and remark the relationships between them. She has brought about concerns of intimate relationship between robot and human and provided examples to show various attitudes towards digital technologies. 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An Analysis On Starbucks Product Life Cycle

Question: Describe about the organization Starbucks? Answer: Introduction The organization selected for analysis is Starbucks. Starbucks is one of the best known coffee company and coffee house chain in Washington. The main products which are sold by Starbucks are hot and cold coffee beverages, whole coffee beans, pastries, snacks and etc. Starbuck is also having an entertainment division like books, music and etc which are sold in large number in market. Logo of Starbucks About Starbucks Organizational strategy Starbucks tries to implement the product improvement strategy by creating well suited product line. They also implement lean techniques and staff development for achieving operational excellence (Thompson and Lonnie1999) and improving their staff skills. Staff development in Starbucks is done by providing training. They also focus on improving quality of services provided by them to customers. Objectives of Starbucks Starbucks main objective is to open 50 more outlets in less than 4 years and increase their market share by 75%. Starbucks organization also works on creating brand awareness (Alfie 1993) in the market which will help them to increase their market and profit share. Mission To make Starbucks as a best supplier of finest coffee all over world through maintaining unbending principles . Values To create warmth culture To act with full courage and give challenge to startups quo To connect with respect, dignity and transparency Starbucks Product Life cycle Starbucks was founded over 20 years before and after that company has rapid growth so Starbucks is in mature stage of its lifecycle. The lifecycle of Starbucks shows the increase os their sales in relation to time or years. An analysis of the environment in which Starbucks operates with regards to industries To analyze the environment in which the Starbucks works in comparison of other industries or organization PEST analysis is used. PEST analysis is used for analyzing the external and internal environment of the organization. Starbucks adopted different strategies for marketing, production and selling. For marketing organization first analyze the market using different factors like geographical factor, etc. Political Political factor is used to analyze whether the Starbucks is following all the rules and regulations of government (Beardwell and Claydon, 2010). Every country has its own rules and regulation for industries and every industry has to follow it(Martin, 2008).Organization has to work according to the changes made in rules and regulation in law made by government. Economic Organization economy can be affected by different economic variables like countrys economy, inflation, change in price of coffee beans, labor price changes, countries income per capita and etc (DeNisi and Griffin, 2011. Social Organization has to work by making sure that the environment is not affected by its different operations (Eigenhuis, Dijk and Eigenhuis, 2008). Starbucks while production of their coffee products should not pollute the environment. Social environment should not be affected by any operation of Starbucks. Technological Organization has to keep himself updated regarding the technology in comparison of other industries to increase their profit share. Technological in relation to Starbucks can be the machines used for extracting coffee from beans and other similar machines. Evidence-based conclusion The key factor of Starbucks success is there people i.e. employees and customers (Dickmann, Sparrow and Brewster, 2008). To motivate employees for achieving the organization goal they analyze the employees strength and specialty and then assign task or job according to that by which employees will like working for organization benefit and profit. In case of recession in the industry company take decision which is beneficial for both organization and employees both, this increases the level of trust and loyalty of employees for Starbucks. Starbucks buy coffee beans from other resources sometimes so to increase their business, there should be a sustainability plan taking into consideration all their customers, employees and vendors. References Beardwell, J. and Claydon, T. (2010). Human resource management. New York, NY: Pearson Financial Times/Prentice Hall. DeNisi, A. and Griffin, R. (2011). HR. Mason, Ohio: South-Western. Dickmann, M., Sparrow, P. and Brewster, C. (2008). International Human Resource Management. Hoboken: Taylor Francis. Eigenhuis, A., Dijk, R. and Eigenhuis, A. (2008). HR strategy for the high performing business. London: Kogan Page. Martin, J. (2008). Human Resource Management. London: Sage Publications.

The Mandan Indians were a small, peaceful tribe lo Essay Example For Students

The Mandan Indians were a small, peaceful tribe lo Essay cated at the mouth of the Knife River on the Missouri near present day Bismarck, North Dakota. The Mandan were most known for their friendliness and their homes, called earth lodges. The women of the Mandan tribe tended their gardens, prepared food, and maintained lodges while the men spent their time hunting or seeking spiritual knowledge. The Mandan Indians performed many ceremonies such as the Buffalo Dance and the Okipa Ceremony that have been the center of great interest to many historians. The Mandan are also an important part of history because Lewis and Clark spent their first winter with these people and met Sacagawea, who helped guide them for the rest of their journey west. Mandan villages were the center of the social, spiritual, and economic lives of the Mandan Indians. Villages were strategically located on bluffs overlooking the river for defense purposes, limiting attacks to one land approach. The Mandan lived in earth lodges, which are extremely large, round huts tha t are 15 feet high and 40-60 feet in diameter. Each hut had a vestibule entrance, much like the pattern of an Eskimo igloo, and a square hole on top, which served as a smokestack. Each earth lodge housed 10-30 people and their belongings, and villages contained 50-120 earth lodges. The frame of an earth lodge was made from tree trunks, which were covered with criss-crossed willow branches. Over the branches they placed dirt and sod, which coined the term earth lodge. This type of construction made the roofs strong enough to support people on nights of good weather. The floors of earth lodges were made of dirt and the middle was dug out to make a bench around the outer edge of the lodge. Encompassing the village were stockades of poles as tall as six feet high to prevent enemy attacks. In the middle of a Mandan village was a large, circular, open space that was called the central plaza. In the middle of the plaza was a sacred cedar post that represented the Lone Man, a hero to the Ma ndan. At the North end of the plaza was the medicine or ceremonial lodge. The arrangement of earth lodges around the central plaza represented the social status of each family. Villagers who had important ceremonial duties were located closer to the plaza than those who were not. The rich, floodplain fields that surrounded the village made agriculture the basis of Mandan existence. On top of preparing food and maintaining lodges, sustaining gardens was the task of women within the village. The agricultural year began in April when women would clear the fields by burning the old stalks and weeds of the previous years crops. Around May they planted rows of corn, beans, tobacco, pumpkin, sunflowers and squash perpendicular to the sun so that the crops would get the most sunlight. To tend their gardens, women used tools such as a digging stick, rake, and hoe made out of wood or buffalo bones. Mandan gardens had many enemies, including prairie dogs, birds, and small rodents. In order to protect their gardens from these predators they often constructed scarecrows out of buffalo hide. Another way Mandan women tried to protect their gardens was by practicing rituals that called on the supernatural for help. Often, women performed daily cleansing rituals before entering their gardens by rubbing sage over their bodies, which they believed would protect their crops from worms and disease. Harvesting began in late August with squash and ended in October with corn. After harvest, women would dry the corn in scaffolds that were built above the ground. After the corn was dry, women picked the seeds that they would use for the next years garden and the rest was buried with other dried garden items in caches (underground storage pits) to preserve them through the winter. These caches were deep enough to require a ladder and often took several days to build. Once they were built they were lined with grass and buffalo hide. The dried corn, squash, and sunflowers were placed insi de. The caches were then covered with a layer of buffalo hide, then a layer of dirt, and grass on top. Besides vegetables, women supplemented the diets of their families by digging roots, picking berries, and catching fish. The men of the Mandan villages were warriors whose main pursuit was buffalo, but they also hunted deer, elk, antelope, bear, and waterfowl. Boys started training for hunting soon after they were able to walk. Grandfathers would give young boys bows and blunt arrows to play with and often initiated simulated battles between two groups of boys to teach them how to fight properly. At the age seven, boys were allowed to shoot and kill rabbits, which they were allowed to keep and most times gave to their grandfathers as repayment for giving them their first bow and arrow. As men grew older they were allowed to join hunting parties as a scout where they would cook, keep fires, and tend camp for the older men. As they grew older and wiser they would join in the actual h unting party. When men became confident in their hunting skills they would initiate a hunting party of their own. This was risky because if they did not accomplish a successful hunt they lost social status within the village. Before leaving on a buffalo hunt men took sweat baths to rid them of their human smell and would disguise themselves in wolf skin. The main weapons used for hunting were a bow and arrow, knives and clubs. Mandan warriors tracked buffalo for many miles. If they could not kill them with their bows and arrows they would stampede the herd while trying to separate one from the group, which they would eventually drive off of a cliff. Mandan Indians only killed as much meat as they could carry back to the village on their backs or in a contraption known as a travois. As soon as the buffalo were killed, what could not be eaten right away was cut into thin strips for drying to be taken back to the village. Buffalo provided meat, hides, bones, and sinew to the Mandan vil lages, which were used in everyday articles such as weapons, clothing, and tools. People within a village could tell what a warrior had accomplished by the way he dressed or by the markings he had. Certain stripes of paint, feathers, and clothing told fellow villagers what or how many buffalo or other type of game a man had killed. Greatness in battle led to a higher status within the village, and women celebrated successful hunts with song, dance, and food. The Mandan Indians performed several rituals for certain seasons or initiations. The two most studied rituals were the Buffalo Dance and the Okipa Ceremony. The Buffalo Dance was performed to bring the buffalo near enough to the village so they could be killed. Over a course of three nights the elder men of the tribe sat in a circle and smoked a pipe while the younger men of the tribe presented their wives, naked except for a buffalo robe, to the elders and asked them to sleep with them. The young man kept offering his wife unti l the elder accepted. After the women were accepted, eight men participated in the actual dance and painted themselves black, red, and white with green willow boughs on their heads and buffalo skins on their backs. The dancers portrayed both hunters and buffalo and danced around the lodge and imitated an actual hunt. On the last day of the dance a man disguised as the spirit of famine entered the village. Young villagers shouted and threw stones until the spirit was driven away and then the entire tribe participated in a feast. The Okipa Ceremony was a four-day event where young men were initiated into the Mandan society, and involved a self-torture feature. This ceremony happened once or twice a year after a buffalo hunt when a man, wishing to fill an obligation to the village, would sponsor the ceremony. This man was called the Okipa Maker and in order to sponsor such a ceremony he must accumulate a vast amount of goods, which would in turn be given away during the ceremony. The O kipa Maker depended on his family and clan to help provide the goods needed for this event. Before and during the ceremony young boys who wished to become men within the village endured long periods of fasting during which a young boy hoped to be visited by a spirit, in animal form, who would give him power and guide him through life. The nature of their vision was reported to elders to determine their role within the village. After the vision, the young men chose a family member to cut holes through the skin on their chest and inserted two skewers, attached to a long piece of hide, that would suspend him in the air from the central beams of the medicine lodge. Once the boy was rendered unconscious, he was lowered to the ground to regain consciousness without harassment from others. The objective of the ceremony was to test a mans endurance and strength to insure he was indeed worthy of becoming a warrior. The Mandan Indians are also known for the fact that Lewis and Clark spent the ir first winter among these people. Lewis and Clark arrived in the Mandan village in November of 1804 after 1,600 miles and 164 days of traveling and within four weeks constructed Fort Mandan, which they named after their Indian friends. Lewis and Clark stayed with the Mandans for five months during which time they met a fur trader named Toussaint Charbonneau, his Shoshoni wife Sacagawea, and their infant son Jean Baptiste. Sacagaweas homeland was in the Rocky Mountains, most likely near present day Lehmi, Idaho, but she had been kidnapped when she was twelve years old and five years later was sold to Charbonneau. Lewis and Clark hired Charbonneau and his wife as interpreters and guides to help them cross the western mountains. Sacagawea turned out to be very useful to Lewis and Clarks expedition with her incredible sense of direction and by teaching the 33-member group how to find wild food such as artichokes, carrots and potatoes. She also mended their clothing with thread and a n eedle made out of bird bone. By the time the trip was completed she had made 338 moccasins for the men of the expedition. Contact with Europeans in the late 1700s put the Mandan up against disease, an enemy they could not fight. Small pox forced the Mandan to move to Fort Berthhold Indian Reservation, along with their neighbors the Arikaras and the Hidatsas, who were also plagued with disease. To this day many Mandan Indians live near Mandan, North Dakota right across the Missouri River from Bismarck, North Dakota. Every year the Mandan Indians and several other area tribes have a pow wow where they perform dances and sell jewelry and food for audiences from all around the world. Fort Lincoln State Park Mandan Village is a park located just outside Mandan that has a small village of actual earth lodges that visitors can walk into and see. Visitors feel like they have been taken back into a part of history because all the items one would have found during that time are in the lodges. One lodge even has a man (not real) hanging from the rafters representing the Okipa Ceremony. The park is a truly amazing sight to see and keeps the memory alive and well about the Mandan Indians heritage and way of life. .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e , .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e .postImageUrl , .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e , .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e:hover , .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e:visited , .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e:active { border:0!important; } .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e:active , .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc2ef6a88796426dd028a8c4f71c2022e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Proyecto de aula ica.docx Essay We will write a custom essay on The Mandan Indians were a small, peaceful tribe lo specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

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buy custom Magnetic Cloaking essay The cloaking technology provides the possibility that small objects may become nearly invisible and in some way also develop the military stealth tools and technology. The idea came out through the cloaking technology presented in Star Trek when Romulan spaceships were made to vanish. Such device was proposed to be developed that would make objects safe from electromagnetic detention via visible light and radar. There have been new findings in the subject of cloaking by means of magnetism and microwaves. Developments in research indicate that cloaking devices can conceal objects from at leave a wavelength of electromagnetic radiation. This new technology of invisibility has become a sensational theoretical phenomenon but experimental understanding of these magnetic cloaks has only been attained from basic approaches. In 2006, a team of scientists was able to successfully test a cloak of invisibility. The device was able to make a little copper cylinder disappear from microwaves during their testing. The cloak worked by bouncing off the microwaves around the cylinder and restored it on the other side, making it looked like it passed across an empty space. The cloak was made of 10 fiber glass rngs with copper elements and was categorized to be a metamaterial. This artificial compound can be manipulated to create a required change in the course of the electromagnetic waves. Microwaves recoil objects just like visible light waves, causing them to become evident and a shadow can be observed. The cloak directs electromagnetic waves around a fundamental region so that anything can be positioned in that area and will not interrupt the electromagnetic fields. The idea of the index of refraction should be taken to consideration in the improvement of the cloaking device. The refractive index of an object defines how much light curves or bends when passing in it. Nearly all objects have a consistent refractive index all through, so light only bends once it traverses the limit into the object or material. Cloaking research to develop metamaterials has still a long way to go. Cloaking technology has its limitations as well. One factor that people dont realize is that once people are in a cloaked region or area, they will be unable to see out since visible light will be curving and bending all over where they are located. Invisibility would be achieved but then soo would be blindness. At present, creating such device that will work on every wavelength of visible light is beyond the research and capabilities of scientists. There is still no assurance if there is even a possibility that several wavelengths can be cloaked at the same time. Full invisibility might be impossible or is decades, even centuries away from reaching it. As of present, calculations made in studies states that an object would be invisible in a 632.8 nanometers wavelength which links to the color red. However, through continuous research and extensive explorations, a phasing cloaking technology might be possible to be created. In such device, each color of the visible light spectrum can be cloaked for a portion of a second. A design as such where all colors of visible light can be cloaked will be a technical test that scientists will have to encounter. Accomplishing such will allow an object to look translucent but not really invisible. Invisibility as seen in the popular culture such as Star Treks cloaking device and Harry Potters may not be achieved any time soon. As of present findings, total invisibility remains to be but a science fiction. Buy custom Magnetic Cloaking essay

Implications of Social Media in Organizations Essay

Implications of Social Media in Organizations - Essay Example As the research findings all these factors contribute a lot towards defining the success of any organization. This is because, for any organization to succeed in the competitive world markets, it is necessary for such an organization to meet these diversities in cultures, beliefs, as well as races relevant to their interests on products alongside meeting their changes in attitudes and tastes. It is important to note that social media is available in several forms for the companies as well as organizations to chose from. The major host is the internet. There are a number of websites including Facebook, Twitter, and My Space amongst others, which greatly influence the organizational communication. As the paper discusses majority of the organizations nowadays employ the use of social media predominantly for communicating to their customers and to the general public for a number of reasons. These may involve the fact that social media hosts a large number of people, ranging to millions. The millions of users of such social media is a good representative indicator of success of any business organization since they always determine the customer base of such organizations. It is of critical significance to acknowledge the fact that social media is one of the increasing phenomena in the current society. Social media has a lot of influence in the organizations progress relevant to communication.

Government Attitudes Toward Foreign Direct Investment Essay

Government Attitudes Toward Foreign Direct Investment - Essay Example Other stockholders may be attracted to companies due to their improved performance thus enhancing the capital base of the companies. Employees are another set of stakeholders the companies should hold in high esteem. They will be satisfied if they have safe working environment, high compensation compared with other companies and job security. Though employees may be difficult to manage, if abused can tarnish image of the companies for long time. Customers are stakeholders also in the companies. Higher quality goods, low prices of products, and timely recognition can glue many customers to the companies. Customers are the ones that put companies in business; if they decide not to patronize certain companies, that is enough to cause the companies to collapse. Society basically wants to see corporate responsibility from companies operating within them. Provision of social services, ethical and trustworthy behavior, employing local residents likely would satisfy and make them feel welcome into the companies. Moreover, the process to satisfy these stakeholders is always difficult for companies operating aboard because of challenges from MNEs' attempts to achieve global objectives across its countries of operation. At any given point in time each country has vary needs to be tackled, so if MNEs objectives and goals do not include such needs there is bound to be problem. Where MNEs locate their plants equally matters because this can influence which countries prosper and which would suffer. Stakeholders in different countries have their own goals which may be different from objectives which MNEs seek to achieve. In event of such divergence in objectives, MNEs policies and activities may become counter productive. Furthermore, factors that make it difficult in evaluating the overall effects of FDI are: technological development, competitors' actions and government polices. The reasons are that given trade-off between objectives of MNEs it is likely that some stakeholders would gain while others gain. For example in technological advances, operations of MNEs are highly mechanized and computerized which require less individual to man such installation and equipment; many will be left unemployed while those employed will enjoy high compensation. Many people are against FDI reasons being that actions of MNEs in relation to inequitable distribution of income, political corruption, environmental pollution, social deprivation etc are enormous. On the other hand, others link MNEs to certain actions like higher tax revenue to government, employment, innovation, and increased exports. Either of the arguments is justified depending on whether governments restrict or encourage FDI respectively. On the who le, MNEs have resources and potential that can contribute to various national objectives like increasing production, ensuring national competitiveness, and creating avenues for foreign exchange. Parts of political and economic concerns host countries have are balance of payment effects which is seen in term of cash flows. This a times could result in deficit. To eliminate these deficits, capital reserves are used or the economy attracts more capital. However, to prevent excessive capital outflows incentives, prohibitions and other government interventions are used. Balance of payment has a characteristic in which gains are considered a zero sum game meaning one country's trade surplus corresponds to another country's deficit. In order to analyze

Science and its Future Essay Example for Free

Science and its Future Essay Technology is, in its essence, new ways of thinking. The most powerful type of technology, sometimes called enabling technology, is a thought incarnate which enables new knowledge to find and develop news ways to know. This kind of recursive bootstrapping is how science evolves. As in every type of knowledge, it accrues layers of self-reference to its former state. New informational organizations are layered upon the old without displacement, just as in biological evolution. Our brains are good examples. We retain reptilian reflexes deep in our minds (fight or flight) while the more complex structuring of knowledge (how to do statistics) is layered over those primitive networks. In the same way, older methods of knowing (older scientific methods) are not jettisoned; they are simply subsumed by new levels of order and complexity. But the new tools of observation and measurement, and the new technologies of knowing, will alter the character of science, even while it retains the old methods. Im willing to bet the scientific method 400 years from now will differ from todays understanding of science more than todays science method differs from the proto-science used 400 years ago. A sensible forecast of technological innovations in the next 400 years is beyond our imaginations (or at least mine), but we can fruitfully envision technological changes that might occur in the next 50 years. Based on the suggestions of the observers above, and my own active imagination, I offer the following as possible near-term advances in the evolution of the scientific method. Compiled Negative Results — Negative results are saved, shared, compiled and analyzed, instead of being dumped. Positive results may increase their credibility when linked to negative results. We already have hints of this in the recent decision of biochemical journals to require investigators to register early phase 1 clinical trials. Usually phase 1 trials of a drug end in failure and their negative results are not reported. As a public heath measure, these negative results should be shared. Major journals have pledged not to publish the findings of phase 3 trials if their earlier phase  1 results had not been reported, whether negative or not. Triple Blind Experiments – In a double blind experiment neither researcher nor subject are aware of the controls, but both are aware of the experiment. In a triple blind experiment all participants are blind to the controls and to the very fact of the experiment itself. The way of science depends on cheap non-invasive sensor running continuously for years generating immense streams of data. While ordinary life continues for the subjects, massive amounts of constant data about their lifestyles are drawn and archived. Out of this huge database, specific controls, measurements and variables can be isolated afterwards. For instance, the vital signs and lifestyle metrics of a hundred thousand people might be recorded in dozens of different ways for 20-years, and then later analysis could find certain variables (smoking habits, heart conditions) and certain ways of measuring that would permit the entire 20 years to be viewed as an experiment – one that no one knew was even going on at the time. This post-hoc analysis depends on pattern recognition abilities of supercomputers. It removes one more variable (knowledge of experiment) and permits greater freedom in devising experiments from the indiscriminate data. Images-25 Combinatorial Sweep Exploration – Much of the unknown can be explored by systematically creating random varieties of it at a large scale. You can explore the composition of ceramics (or thin films, or rare-earth conductors) by creating all possible types of ceramic (or thin films, or rare-earth conductors), and then testing them in their millions. You can explore certain realms of proteins by generating all possible variations of that type of protein and they seeing if they bind to a desired disease-specific site. You can discover new algorithms by automatically generating all possible programs and then running them against the desired problem. Indeed all possible Xs of almost any sort can be summoned and examined as a way to study X. None of this combinatorial exploration was even thinkable before robotics and computers; now both of these technologies permit this brute force style of science. The parameters of the emergent  library of possibilities yielded by the sweep become the experiment. With sufficient computational power, together with a pool of proper primitive parts, vast territories unknown to science can be probed in this manner. Evolutionary Search – A combinatorial exploration can be taken even further. If new libraries of variations can be derived from the best of a previous generation of good results, it is possible to evolve solutions. The best results are mutated and bred toward better results. The best testing protein is mutated randomly in thousands of way, and the best of that bunch kept and mutated further, until a lineage of proteins, each one more suited to the task than its ancestors, finally leads to one that works perfectly. This method can be applied to computer programs and even to the generation of better hypothesis. Simmatrix Multiple Hypothesis Matrix – Instead of proposing a series of single hypothesis, in which each hypothesis is falsified and discarded until one theory finally passes and is verified, a matrix of many hypothesis scenarios are proposed and managed simultaneously. An experiment travels through the matrix of multiple hypothesis, some of which are partially right and partially wrong. Veracity is statistical; more than one thesis is permitted to stand with partial results. Just as data were assigned a margin of error, so too will hypothesis. An explanation may be stated as: 20% is explained by this theory, 35% by this theory, and 65% by this theory. A matrix also permits experiments with more variables and more complexity than before. Pattern Augmentation – Pattern-seeking software which recognizes a pattern in noisy results. In large bodies of information with many variables, algorithmic discovery of patterns will become necessary and common. These exist in specialized niches of knowledge (such particle smashing) but more general rules and general-purpose pattern engines will enable pattern-seeking tools to become part of all data treatment. Adaptive Real Time Experiments – Results evaluated, and large-scale experiments modified in real time. What we have now is primarily batch-mode  science. Traditionally, the experiment starts, the results are collected, and then conclusions reached. After a pause the next experiment is designed in response, and then launched. In adaptive experiments, the analysis happens in parallel with collection, and the intent and design of the test is shifted on the fly. Some medical tests are already stopped or re-evaluated on the basis of early findings; this method would extend that method to other realms. Proper methods would be needed to keep the adaptive experiment objective. AI Proofs – Artificial intelligence will derive and check the logic of an experiment. Ever more sophisticated and complicated science experiments become ever more difficult to judge. Artificial expert systems will at first evaluate the scientific logic of a paper to ensure the architecture of the argument is valid. It will also ensure it publishes the required types of data. This proof review will augment the peer-review of editors and reviewers. Over time, as the protocols for an AI check became standard, AI can score papers and proposals for experiments for certain consistencies and structure. This metric can then be used to categorize experiments, to suggest improvements and further research, and to facilitate comparisons and meta-analysis. A better way to inspect, measure and grade the structure of experiments would also help develop better kinds of experiments. Wiki-Science – The average number of authors per paper continues to rise. With massive collaborations, the numbers will boom. Experiments involving thousands of investigators collaborating on a paper will commonplace. The paper is ongoing, and never finished. It becomes a trail of edits and experiments posted in real time — an ever evolving document. Contributions are not assigned. Tools for tracking credit and contributions will be vital. Responsibilities for errors will be hard to pin down. Wiki-science will often be the first word on a new area. Some researchers will specialize in refining ideas first proposed by wiki-science. Defined Benefit Funding — Ordinarily science is funded by the experiment(results not guaranteed) or by the   investigator (nothing guaranteed). The use of prize money for particular scientific achievements will play greater roles. A goal is defined, funding secured for the first to reach it, and the contest opened to all. The Turing Test prize awarded to the first computer to pass the Turing Test as a passable intelligence. Defined Benefit Funding can also be combined with prediction markets, which set up a marketplace of bets on possible innovations. The bet winnings can encourage funding of specific technologies. Zillionics – Ubiquitous always-on sensors in bodies and environment will transform medical, environmental, and space sciences. Unrelenting rivers of sensory data will flow day and night from zillions of sources. The exploding number of new, cheap, wireless, and novel sensing tools will require new types of programs to distill, index and archive this ocean of data, as well as to find meaningful signals in it. The field of zillionics — dealing with zillions of data flows — will be essential in health, natural sciences, and astronomy. This trend will require further innovations in statistics, math, visualizations, and computer science. More is different. Zillionics requires a new scientific perspective in terms of permissible errors, numbers of unknowns, probable causes, repeatability, and significant signals. Images-23 Deep Simulations – As our knowledge of complex systems advances, we can construct more complex simulations of them. Both the success and failures of these simulations will help us to acquire more knowledge of the systems. Developing a robust simulation will become a fundamental part of science in every field. Indeed the science of making viable simulations will become its own specialty, with a set of best practices, and an emerging theory of simulations. And just as we now expect a hypothesis to be subjected to the discipline of being stated in mathematical equations, in the future we will expect all hypothesis to be exercised in a simulation. There will also be the craft of taking things known only in simulation and testing them in other simulations—sort of a simulation of a simulation. Hyper-analysis Mapping – Just as meta-analysis gathered diverse experiments on one subject and integrated their (sometimes contradictory) results into a large meta-view, hyper-analysis creates an extremely large-scale view by pulling together meta-analysis. The cross-links of references, assumptions, evidence and results are unraveled by computation, and then reviewed at a larger scale which may include data and studies adjacent but not core to the subject. Hyper-mapping tallies not only what is known in a particular wide field, but also emphasizes unknowns and contradictions based on what is known outside that field. It is used to integrate a meta-analysis with other meta-results, and to spotlight white spaces where additional research would be most productive. Images-24 Return of the Subjective – Science came into its own when it managed to refuse the subjective and embrace the objective. The repeatability of an experiment by another, perhaps less enthusiastic, observer was instrumental in keeping science rational. But as science plunges into the outer limits of scale – at the largest and smallest ends – and confronts the weirdness of the fundamental principles of matter/energy/information such as that inherent in quantum effects, it may not be able to ignore the role of observer. Existence seems to be a paradox of self-causality, and any science exploring the origins of existence will eventually have to embrace the subjective, without become irrational. The tools for managing paradox are still undeveloped.

Exploring Reincarnation :: Religion Culture Cultural

Exploring Reincarnation Missing Works Cited For as long as man has been on this earth, one of the most popular questions without a finite answer has been, what happens after we die? Each culture, religion, organization, family, and any other group of people has had their own views about this subject for as far back as history goes, and probably even farther. One particular answer to this question is reincarnation. The simple version of reincarnation is re-birth. When one dies, they lose their physical being, but their soul lives on and is re-born into another body. According to the Buddhists, â€Å"Central to the belief in rebirth is the idea of an individual stream-consciousness. As an unceasing flux of primal spiritual energy, it acts as a concurrent link with the new body conceived in the mother’s womb. The nature of rebirth is closely linked with, or is the effect of, past thoughts and deeds. Rebirth is thus an essential part of the natural law of causality.† (pg. 74, child incarnate) The western wo rld has traditionally been quick to dismiss the idea of reincarnation as nay say. They don’t believe it is possible for someone to be reborn into a new body, most of the time due to religion, mainly Christianity and Judaism, both of which have rejected reincarnation as a valid theory. The Eastern half of the world however, has consistently accepted reincarnation. Four hundred million Buddhists, Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs believe in reincarnation according to statistics. (Christie-Murray, 50) Although the western world has had increasing numbers of people believing in reincarnation, it is still widely disregarded. In the west, we live in a very materialistic age, and for that reason, very little consideration is given to anything besides the present. Reincarnation should not be disregarded so easily however, because there are a lot of logical reason it can be, and probably is, true. There is overwhelming evidence of reincarnation beliefs in every period of time, so it is not some notion that was recently just made up for comfort or stability. There are many stories of people who can remember vivid details of their former lives, and even biological evidence such as birthmarks that are a result of an injury in a prior life. Reincarnation can also be a good explanation for child geniuses like Mozart, and even the current Dali Llama.

Theory Of Evolution

I have always believed that it can take one person to get the ball rolling, but it takes a group to make an impact. Therefore, the concept of evolution via natural selection was a group effort. Darwin didn’t work on scientific evolution alone. Within, the seven years Darwin was thinking and analyzing about his theory, others were working on it themselves. Darwin is certainly the father of evolution, but our current understanding of evolution [DNA, natural selection, genetics, etc. ] has evolved through the scientific understanding of others. As with natural evolution, our understanding of hereditary transfer/natural selection has also evolved as well. Theories have been introduced since Darwin that have been proven both true and false [scientific natural selection]. However, would it have been proposed to the world if not for Wallace? No theory can be proven true, unless somebody else takes the report and repeats the research and comes up with same result. Wallace was a deep thinker, as was Darwin, so it’s no shock that they both concluded the same theory of evolution. Although, should Wallace have not assured Darwin of his theory we might have never known of a thing called evolution? Evolution was just the starting point for many new theories soon to be thought of. From evolution there arose natural selection. Together again, Darwin and Wallace created this theory. In order to verify their theory of natural selection, they had to dispute with Lemarck about variation. They both borrowed information from each other to better understand what they were trying to propose. Darwin new that, † variation already existed, however he was unsure where this variation came from† [Park 1998:33]. But by seeing what Lemarck had already concluded Darwin could continue on with his theory with knowledge from another source. In order to be valued, two parties must verify the results. In the process of re-examining a study, new knowledge is gained, theory is formed, and principals evolve. Darwin was the starting point for many new theories, before he passed away. After Darwin was gone, there came Mendall, who showed us the unit of heredity and modern syntheses. Mendall thought of theories far beyond Darwin, but to gain this knowledge he had to start with what Darwin had already concluded. In order to have theories evolve you need more than one mind. Knowledge of genetics and DNA has grown massively over the years, partly in response to technology. Of course, the basis of our knowledge came from Darwin, Wallace, Lemarck, and Mendall, but to capitalize on these theories we use our technology sources today. We are now capable of manipulating genes to possible altar evolution. When Darwin, Wallace, Lemarck, and Mendall were around they didn’t posses the technology we have today. Since, technology we have been able to discover many new theories, as mentioned above. Many people in this world start theories or discoveries, but in order to better understand them or draw a conclusion, you need more input from others. By giving or taking input other than your own you’re able to see other people’s nature of science. Take cars, for instance, the first car did not have a hood, nor could it even go over twenty-five miles per hour. Henry Ford knew he created something that could forever change the world, but it was also just a starting point. Fords basic idea of transportation has been built on for years. Cars these days are completely different. They are finer, more reliable, and they have hoods! However, in order for cars to evolve to the way they are today, we needed input or suggestions from others. Sometimes the best ideas are by those who just sit back and observe. It is like learning how to ride a bike. You can sit and watch someone get up on his or her bike and fall, knowing that if they would have just kept their balance evenly distributed they would have not fallen. So knowing the information, when you get up on your bike you remember to keep your weight balanced, subsequently you do not fall. Scientific discovery is the social process. Had Darwin acted on it alone, our understanding of evolution would be far less. However, our current concept is far more comprehensive, this is entirely due to the contribution of several minds over an extended period of time.

Analysis for Electronic BlanketsExample For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1218 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? A Competitive Analysis for Morphy Richards Electronic Blankets Executive Summary à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ 2 Morphy Richards à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ 4 The Competitive Landscape à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬  ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. 4 Summary à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ 11 Bibliography à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ 12 Ex ecutive Summary The United Kingdom represents the largest market in Europe for users of electronic blankets, followed by Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, France, Spain, Scandnavia, and Austria as significant markets. The electric blanket market has been experiencing a decline in usage and sales since a high point of 1,200,000 units sold in the United Kingdom in 1985. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analysis for Electronic BlanketsExample For Free" essay for you Create order The average yearly nits sales for this consumer utility item averaged approximately 1,000,000 units during the 1980à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s through early 1990à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s, declining to the present average of an estimated 800,000 units starting in 1994 forward. The drop in unit sales is attributable to improved installation materials as well as the utilization of central heating in home and apartment construction. Chart 1 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Electronic Blanket Sales in Europe Source: UK Government Consumer Safety Research, 2000 Sales of Electric Blankets 1997 United Kingdom 800,000 Germany 400,000 Italy 350,000 Netherlands 150,000 France 150,000 Spain 150,000 Scandnavia 50,000 Austria 50,000 Remainder of Europe 150,000 Total sales 2,250,000 The utilization rate of electric blankets in the United Kingdom averages an approximated 1.7 units per each one hundred thousand of population, with the trend showing the use of over blankets representing an approximated 85% of total sales. Chart 2 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Electric Blanket Units Sales Trends Source: UK Government Consumer Safety Research, 2000 1980 1990 1998 Over Blankets 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 Under Blankets 400,000 500,000 500,000 Total Sales 5,400,000 4,500,000 3,500,000 Electric blankets are estimated to have a product life cycle duration of between 10 to 15 years, with some lasting as long as 15 to 20 years and replacement cycle estimated to be around 7 to 8 years (UK Government Consumer Safety Research, 2000). The sales of electronically heated duvets has cut into the sales of electric blankets as a result of their utility in terms of style and ability to remain in place through changes of sheets, as well as the limited propensity to acquire dirt. The primary target consumer group for the sale of electric blankets are adults aged 60 years plus, with the secondary market represented by adults aged 35 through 55 years (UK Government Consumer Safety Research, 2000). The utilization of electric blankets begins in October, representing approximately 50%, through March, representing 42%, with December and January usage estimated as close to 100%. The major manufacturers of electric blankets in the United Kingdom are as follows (UK Government Consumer Safety Research, 2000): CozeeComfort Burco dean Appliances Dreamland/Breville Winterwam Imetec (Italy) Sunbeam (United States) Morphy Richards The sector is extremely price competitive, with retail prices ranging from  £5.51 through  £85. Morphy Richards Morphy Richards was established in 1936 by Donal Morphy and Charles Richards and represents one of the better known as well as respected manufacturers of electric blanket products as a result of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attention to quality (Morphy Richards, 2005). The company is able to compete successfully in a price conscious market as a result if its attention to manufacturing efficiencies that reduce per unit costs (Rowtex.com, 2005). The company produces a broad range of consumer products, ranging from: Toasters Irons Fryers Coffee Makers Sandwich Toasters Kettles Electric Blankets Vacuum Cleaners Trouser Presses The company is presently a subsidiary of Throgmorton Trust and has expanded its product lines to include portable televisions as well as other innovative electric products. The Competitive Landscape The declining state of the electric blanket unit sales, along with the price sensitive nature of the sector and high number of manufacturers provides consumers with a wide range of product types as well as prices to select from. The following details the major competitors along with the prices and features of their offerings (Abcaz, 2005): Morphy Richards Underblanket  £59.99 Features Quited cotton Fitted Extra foot warmth conditioning Dual controls à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" detachable Programmable timer with on and off controls Temperature sensing Variable heat setting controls Heats up in 10 minutes Overheat protective system Storage bag for Summer Washable by machine 190 by 137cm BEAB approval 3 year guarantee Underblanket  £39.99 Features Quilted Cotton Fitted Extra foot warmth conditioning Programmable timer with on and off controls Sleep button setting Temperature sensing Variable heat setting controls Heats up in 10 minutes Overheat protective system Storage bag for Summer Washable by machine 190 by 91cm BEAB approval 3 year guarantee Slumberland Underblanket  £39.99 Features Dual Controls Quilted printed polyester 9 heat settings 40 minute estimated pre-hat time Overheat protective system 150 by 140cm Washable by machine 3 year guarantee Underblanket  £24.99 Features Quilted printed polyester Standard timer system 9 heat settings Overheat protective system 150 by 80cm Washable by machine 3 year guarantee Dreamland Underblanket  £39.99 Features Eyelets and ties to secure to mattress Extra foot warmth conditioning Detachable single control 10 minute heat up Countdown timer 9 heat settings 10 saftey systems Re-Heat settings All night usage Maintains pre-set temperature setting Overnight protective system 160 by 122cm 3 year guarantee Overblanket  £44.50 Features Extra foot warmth conditioning Acrylic and polyester Single detachable control 9 heat settings 10 minute heat up All night use 180 by 135cm Washable by machine 3 year guarantee Underblanket  £24.50 Features Polyester Extra foor warmth conditioning Single detachable control Standard timer 6 heat settings 40 minute heat up time Overnight protective system All night usage Eyelets and ties for mattress 153 by 120cm Washable by machine 3 year guarantee Heated Mattress Cover  £69.99 Features Fully Fitted Soft Fleece custioning Extra foot warm conditioning Dual detachable controls Countdown timer 9 heat settings 10 minute heat up All night usage Pre heat setting 200 by 150cm Washable by machine 3 year guarantee Underblanket  £59.99 Features Polyester Extra foor warmth conditioning Detachable dual control system 10 minute heat up Countdown timer 9 heat settings Pre-heat settings All night usage Maintains pre-set temperature Overnight protective system Eyelets and ties to secure to mattress 160 by 150cm Washable by machine 3 year guarantee Underblanket  £29.99 Features Extra foot warmth conditioning Detachable control Countdown timer 9 heat settings 10 safety systems Pre-heat settings Holds pre-set temperature All night use 150 vy 80cm Washable by machine 3 year guarantee Everwarm Underblanket  £17.75 Features Polyester Tie downs of nylon Single control All night use 3 heat settings Overheat protective system 122 by 107CM 1 year guarantee The preceding competitive examples indicate a strong similarity of features with Morphy Richards offering cotton finish, BEAB approval, standard 10 minute heat up time, storage bag, fully fitted design and variable settings at prices lower than comparable products. The Morphy Richards product offering successfully compete with other manufacturers in every range of features and pricing value. Summary The highly competitive electric blanket landscape is filled competitive selections, however Morphy Richards offers the most value and features for a comparative price. Dreamlandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Underblankets, priced at  £39.99 and  £24.50 are the best alternate selections, however their underblankets are made of polyester instead of 100% cotton. Cotton is a superior material as a result of its ability to breathe and its more uniform heat dispersion. Clearly, Morphy Richards offers superior materials and features to competitive brands in this market segment. Dre amlandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s tends to match Morphy Richards in terms of providing a wider range of product offerings which might tend to seem that their products are equal to or superior, however a close look at the features reveals this is a marketing tactic. The other consideration is that Morphy Richards cotton construction offers great durability over the life cycle of the product and represents a counter marketing feature to be utilized to combat à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"me tooà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ brands. Bibliography Abcaz. 2005. Electric Blankets. https://homewares.abcaz.co.uk/4_600/electric-blankets.html Morphy Richards. 2005. About Morphy Richards. https://www.morphyrichards.co.uk/wizz400/index.pl?REFID=7cffHHj5tY0ccA58TY7x67999%t7BYq7FTy600wrwtfp8oeusjjei54548ertytsafgw47ORPGM=aboutUsORPGT=perlORLID=ENG Rowtex.com. 2005. Morphy Richards. https://www.rowtex.co.uk/morphy/ UK Consumer Safety Research. 2000. Electric Blanket Fires Related Injuries. UK Department of Trade and Industry